Categories
Boxing

Top 5 Switch Hitters To Study

While most boxers opt to fight out of one stance there is a rare breed of fighter who prefers to switch between orthodox and southpaw to confound and confuse their opponents. Switch hitting is a tough skill to master but if perfected can be utilized to master effect. In this article we will look at our top 5 switch hitters in boxing who set a leading example. The top 5 switch hitters to study are:

  1. Marvin Hagler
  2. Tyson Fury
  3. Terrence Crawford
  4. Naseem Hamed
  5. Andre Ward

We will now review the unique switch hitting style of these boxers and how they used stance switching to their advantage in the ring.

  1. Marvin Hagler

Hagler is a must have on any switch hitter list, due to his flexible style, versatile moves and a deadly jab. Despite being a right handed fighter, Hagler was predominantly trained as a southpaw, giving his jabs a force which often helped him gain the upper hand. He takes full advantage of these heavy blows by combining jabs with a series of feints and fast movements, forcing nis opponent to stay guessing right up until the last moment, and landing a killer jab when it is too late to respond.

Hagler is also responsible for delivering an impressive sledgehammer jab, which he maximises by controlling the entire situation effortlessly. A precision fighter, he tends to favour a series of diversionary skills such as feints, waiting for an opening to appear, in order to land his sledgehammer jab. Working at the mid to short range, he is patient enough to wait for an opening, and then delivered with plenty of power.

  1. Tyson Fury

If we are looking for a multifaceted fighter, Tyson Fury is the man of the hour. He has a unique ability to switch his fighting style in the blink of an eye, keeping things fresh and versatile, and leaching his opponent constantly questioning his next move. He refuses to be simply labelled as a swarmer, a puncher or a brawler, but instead adopts an unorthodox hybrid style which incorporates all three – perfect for keeping the opponent on his toes.

By refusing to be pigeonholed into a particular style, Fury takes full advantage of his southpaw status, and ensures that the opponent is always on the defence. They are so busy trying to work out what he will do next, or the direction he will move in, that they do not have a chance to attack. Fury uses this discomfort to his full advantage, moving quickly and using the benefits of excellent agility to sweep in and take the jab, leaving the enemy reeling. Versatility is the true name of his game, and this ability to adapt, chameleon like, to his surroundings is what makes Fury a truly excellent switch hitter, and forms a major part of the secret to his success in the ring.

  1. Terrence Crawford

A natural southpaw, Crawford uses this to add an element of surprise to his fights which help him to emerge victorious. His natural stance is to keep his body weight over the centre line, with shoulders head on, and the head in line with the rear feet – a contrast to the preferred position of many boxers, who favour the head in a central position between both feet. This simple alteration can be enough to confuse more orthodox opponents, who will have a tendency to overcommit with their jabs, causing their balance to falter, their power to reduce, and creating an opening for Crawford to take full advantage of. His unique stance also helps to automatically keep his shoulders square – this, in turn, offers a shortcut allowing him to counter any incoming jabs before they have a chance to make contact.

There is also a certain stillness to Crawford’s style; he limits his head movement, and minimises his lateral movement when fighting at long range. He also keeps things simple, focusing primarily on a flawless execution of the basics consistently throughout the fight, rather than combining several complex moves to a lower standard. Despite this, he is not afraid to make the most of feints and dizzying combinations of these basic moves, and the simplicity of this grants him stamina. He keeps going, relentlessly delivering deceptively simple hooks, jabs and feints as the opponent is gradually worn down, allowing him to reach in and deliver the killer blow when it is least anticipated, ensuring a win.

  1. Naseem Hamed

Whenever in the ring, Hamed has long been compared to a snake in his fast, unexpected movements, sudden changes, and reflexive style. There is an unconventionality in everything he does, leaving his opponent constantly on the back foot and unsettled. He is known for a relaxed, almost casual fighting stance, which usually features his guard down and loose, but his body is coiled and prepared to strike at any moment. This confidence lends him power; cat-like reflexes mean that he is reacting to the opponents moves almost before they have realised them, and this helps to keep him one step ahead at any time.

That is not to say, however, that Hamed is simply a reactionary fighter; on the contrary, he is always second guessing the opponent, seeking the opportune moment to leap in and land his famous one-punch knockout.

  1. Andre Ward

 Ward is another fighter with a tendency to amalgamate a number of styles into one, and this helps him keep his opponents on the edge. Jabs are his primary weapon of choice, and he once referred to the move as a “lost art” in the world of boxing. Not only does he use jabs as an offensive move, but he takes the opportunity to set up shots, and keep aggressive opponents at range, giving him time to deliver his move. His jabs are versatile and constantly moving, always targeting a different body part to keep the other fighter guessing, while the other hand is constantly parrying and blocking to prevent the enemy getting in too close. As well as focusing on jabs, Ward also recognises the importance of excellent footwork, and has demonstrated the efficiency of this by darting around the ring, ensuring the other player is always on the back foot both physically and psychologically.

Ward’s flexibility is one of his key strengths, and he has been likened to water for his ability to change form in the blink of an eye. This makes it tricky for his opponents to predict his next move; he is always adapting and changing, keeping him one step ahead, and allowing him to gradually wear down his opponent over the course of a fight. Once they are losing strength, he will go in with a killer blow and secure a confident win.

How To Succeed As A Switch Hitter

As we have seen, the top switch hitters recommended above all have a few factors in common: agility, versatility, and a close attention to footwork. Succeeding as a switch hitter is tricky, and requires speed as well as technique, and an ability to adapt when you need to, rather than be tempted to stick to a specific combination. There are a few essentials to bear in mind when practicing, and we will explore these below.

  • Train Both Sides

It can be tempting to favour your dominant side when training, as this is where most of your focus and strength tends to be. In order to succeed as a switch hitter, however, you need to make sure that both sides of the body are treated equally, allowing you to build not only strength, but also balance and agility on both sides. This will enable you to react quickly to your opponents attempts, and throw them off balance by taking it to the other side without putting you at a disadvantage. Not only does this mean training on both sides, but also incorporating ambidextrousness into everyday life – even something as simple as brushing your teeth with both hands can really help.

  • Use Your Strengths

One of the advantages of switch hitting is that it allows you to really play to your strengths; if you have a powerful straight with your right hand, but also need to use the same hand to deliver a stinging jab, switch hitting allows you to do both. By knowing where your strengths lie, you can design combinations to benefit these.

  • Understand angles

Part of the power of switch hitting is the ability to switch your stance in order to gain the advantage over your opponent. During your training, it is essential that you practice getting used to achieving the optimum angle to attack; this will ensure that you are one step ahead at all times. In the simplest terms, the ‘angle’ refers to achieving a superior position on your opponent, ensuring that you are no longer in their ‘line of fire’, but that they are stuck in yours. Switch hitting means that you can continually achieve this, altering your stance depending on their plan of attack, and always subvert this before they have a chance to land a successful blow.

Categories
Boxing

Top 5 Short Boxers To Study

For many years, boxing has been dominated by shorter, smaller boxers. In this article we will focus on our top 5 boxers any shorter fighter should study. Learning by example will unlock the door to insider hints, tips and skills which can help you make the most of a smaller stature, and maximize your chances of victory. To help with your education, the top 5 short boxers to study are:

  1. Roberto Duran
  2. Floyd Mayweather
  3. Manny Pacquiao
  4. Vasyl Lomachenko
  5. Ricardo Lopez

We will now review the highlights of each of these boxers and how they utilized their skills in the ring; by studying the best of the best, you can ensure that you gain the advantage each and every time, and make sure that you enjoy win after win, no matter the size of your opponent.

  1. Roberto Duran

With a formidable reputation, Roberto Duran has earned his moniker as ‘Hands of Stone’ for good reason. A combination of fast movement, slick footwork, and the ability to avoid significant punishment are all winning weapons in his arsenal, helping to keep his fighting style fresh. He is also famous for his feints, allowing him to draw a reaction from the opponent, and plan his next move based on their reaction – this is an amazing opportunity to gain a valuable insight into the techniques and movements they may be planning, meaning that a shorter height is far less of a disadvantage. Duran also possesses an enviable ability to break rhythm without warning, having set up a seemingly predictable routine; this is key in blindsiding the opponent, allowing Duran to go in with an unexpected jab.

One of the major strengths demonstrated by Duran has to be his ability to read his competitor. This is a fighter who truly demonstrates the value of a strong psychological game, as well as an impressive physical technique. Through close observation, feints and tests, Duran is able to very quickly get the jump on the enemy, reading and predicting their moves and giving him time to offer a killer counter. Height is no obstacle here; with this valuable insider information, it is only a matter of time before he ends up the victor.

  1. Floyd Mayweather

A discussion of smart fighters cannot continue without reference to Floyd Mayweather, whose ring IQ is often considered one of the best in the fame. He has an innate ability to predict and recognise a punch, and uses this foresight to his full advantage. Mayweather’s stance has long been a focal point of discussion; rather than face his opponent face to face, he typically adopts a side-on stance, left foot forward, and legs widely spaced. A shorter height is advantageous here; Mayweather uses this to create a low centre of gravity with weight distributed evenly, and this creates a solid foundation which offers the chance to duck, turn or recoil quickly, with minimal foot movement, helping to conserve valuable energy.

Not only does this famous stance help to ensure perfect balance, but it also sets Mayweather up as an impenetrable force from the get go. Any attacks from the right are blocked by his back or left arm, or can be easily absorbed long before they make contact with the chin. At the same time, Floyd favours keeping his right arm free where possible, helping him parry punches from the left. This combination helps ensure protection even from taller fighters, who are likely to expend a great deal of wasted energy on their missed blows. A low centre of gravity then allows Mayweather to dole out jabs and punches from a range of angles, leaving his opponent continually on the back foot and making it easier to gain the upper hand.

  1. Manny Pacquiao

Manny Pacquiao is a fighter who blends speed, power, athleticism and raw talent into each and every fight he faces, and this deadly combination has helped him gain a crown as world champion. One of his key weapons is an incredible ability to use speed and stamina for a deadly combination of punches; a single 12 round fight once saw him throw over 1200 punches. This power, paired with a truly devastating left hand, allows Pacquiao to throw a series of combinations which leave opponents reeling from the volume, and they rarely have a chance to recover before he heads in with the next combo. In this, he is able to physically overwhelm his opponent with sheer volume and speed – competitors are left spinning as they try to keep up, and this can be particularly challenging for taller fighters, who expend more energy when they swing and miss.

As well as killer blows, Pacquiao also uses his agility to his advantage, with his footwork keeping him in continuous movement around the ring, and running circles around the enemy – usually literally – forcing them in closer as they attempt to land a blow. In this, Pacquiao is truly an inspiration to shorter fighters, demonstrating perfectly how a smaller stature lends itself to serious speed and agility which simply cannot be touched.

  1. Vasyl Lomachenko

Vasyl Lomachenko is often likened to a dancer by boxing fans, and it is easy to see where he gets this reputation. With agile footwork, a lightness which belies his strength, and a flexible, intelligent way of moving, Lomachenko has no qualms about getting right into the space of his opponents, forcing them onto the defensive. He favours a combination of rapid quickfire jabs and feints which always have his opponents at a disadvantage.

Speed is a critical weapon in any boxers arsenal, especially those who lack the advantage of height. Lomachenko is well aware of this, and has the ability to come at his opponents from a range of angles, changing direction and angle with little warning to help ensure he obtains the upper hand. This also allows him to completely dictate the pace of each fight, as well as the range the battle is fought at. His combatants are constantly trying to keep up and predict his next move; this distracts them from the business of landing blows, allowing Lomachenko to strike and obtain the win.

  1. Ricardo Lopez

Some boxers go their whole career with just a minimal amount of losses to their name, and are widely remembered and applauded for a successful winning streak. Ricardo Lopez, however, takes this to the next level – not only did he retire undefeated after a lengthy professional career, but he also never lost a fight when competing as an amaeteur. Such a legacy is not to be taken lightly, and is proof that a smaller stature is no obstacle to success. But how did he do it? Lopez’s success all comes down to his incredible ability to combine technique and power into every move, preferring to stay at close range and take his opponent out with a series of stunning combos, while the heart of his strength lay in technically perfect footwork which kept him constantly just out of reach of the enemy.

Using fast, neat footwork and exceptional agility, Lopez was a master at evading the blow from his opponent, before landing a brutal attack from the inside. He was also highly skilled at disguising his jabs, shifting his centre of gravity slightly onto the lead leg rather than stepping forward; this allowed him to build momentum and power, without warning the enemy that a jab was coming.

Shorter boxers often face a greater challenge than their taller counterparts, but that does not mean they cannot be incredible fighters. As we have seen from the legends above, there are a variety of trips and tricks you can employ to improve your technique, and help you gain the advantage.

  • Stay Light

Agility and speedy footwork are a key tool used by all of the fighters we have discussed above, and can help a short fighter obtain a win. A smaller statute tends to mean you are lighter on your feet, making it easier to bob, weave and move around the ring. Focus on making sure that your footwork is as accurate as possible, and make sure that your training includes a good amount of agility work. Used correctly, this can help you to keep your opponent moving and swinging without landing a punch – the perfect chance to tire them out and keep them on the defence.

  • Build Up Speed

Speed is a critical element of success, and we have seen how well this is employed by fighters such as  Pacquiao, who prefers to bombard his enemy with a dazzling combination of punches until they are forced to concede. This takes time, practice and accuracy, but putting in the hours can make a huge difference to your performance.

  • Work on Your Jab

The jab is a major element of success for short fighters, and can be used in a variety of ways. Use your jab as a rangefinder to help ascertain the best spot of attack, and experiment with different angles and directions to deliver a killer blow when it matters the most.

Categories
Boxing

Top 5 Tall Boxers To Study

If you’re a taller boxer there are plenty of tall fighters in boxing’s rich history for you to study in order to improve your technique, strategy and style. In this article we will focus on 5 who we think are great examples of fighting tall. The top five to make our list are:

  1. Thomas Hearns
  2. Tyson Fury
  3. Larry Holmes
  4. Diego Corrales
  5. Paul Williams

Looking for inspiration? Read on: we will now review the highlights of each of these boxers and how they utilized their skills in the ring.

  1. Thomas Hearns

Thomas Hearns is a key example of one to watch if you are on the hunt for inspiration from taller fighters. Famous for his renowned one-two, Hearns’s right hand jab is legendary, and was responsible for his success in a huge number of games. Hearns did not, however, coast solely on a single skill; he fingered out his strengths, and turned them to his advantage until they eclipsed any weaknesses.

A key weapon in his arsenal was arguably a hidden cross; by delaying the retraction of his hand until the last minute, he was able to obscure his competitors vision and keep the cross concealed until it was too late. Not only did this utilize the power of his lead hand, but it also turned his weaker hand into a devastating secret weapon. His preferred technique was to control the opponents head from the outside, using his height as an advantage to put pressure on the neck of the enemy, leaving them unbalanced.

Power was also a key aspect in Hearns’s play; any blow sent the power down to the floor, bypassing the opponents guard and shortening the arc to increase the force and follow through of the move, increasing the momentum even at close range, allowing him to get the better of the shorter opponent. This power was achieved by pulling back a hand, and suddenly sharply turning the elbow up at the final second, altering the trajectory of the blow. Combined with aggressive footwork, this combination allowed Hearns to maximise the impact of his powerful right hand, and use his height to his full advantage.

  1. Tyson Fury

Best known for his defensive style, there is no denying that Fury’s reach – at an impressive 85 inches – is one of the major assets in his favour. Not only does this allow him to land more accurate blows with relative ease, but it also makes him tougher to touch, especially for average sized fighters. One of his major advantages is, however, his agility – despite measuring in as a heavyweight, he moves like a middleweight, and this can often throw opponents off their game. With agile footwork and a great sense of balance, Fury is in complete control of his bodyweight with every move, giving him the advantage and opportunity to weave and move before a blow has a chance to land.

Flexibility is another strength often displayed by Fury; he is a fighter just as comfortable on the inside as the outside, and has the ability to switch between the two with minimal fuss. He is also extremely versatile, being ready to switch style and moves at a moments notice – this is key in keeping opponents unbalanced and forced to go on the defensive, allowing Fury to deliver the killer blow. When it comes to ring IQ, he also has a strong reputation as the one to beat; a fighter smarter often allows him to gain the edge, even against a more powerful puncher.

  1. Larry Holmes

Incredible jabs and formidable punching power have long defined the career of Larry Holmes, and his taller stance helped him to gain authority in both these areas. In addition to throwing an enormous amount of power behind each jab, Holmes also had the deadly accuracy and complete control to ensure that each and every blow was made to count; this ensured that there was no energy wasted with a swing and a miss.

Unlike a number of taller fighters who primarily use a jab as a range finder, Holmes was focused on hitting the mark with every punch, wasting no time and forcing his opponent to remain on the defensive until victory was assured. Once the fight was decided, Holmes would use his incredible punches in a deadly combo to put his opponents firmly on the ropes.

  1. Diego Corrales

Corrales has a reputation as one of the pound for pound hardest punchers in the boxing world, and this is a skill he was more than happy to use to his advantage. His taller size helped to put power behind each punch, while a generous reach offered a significant advantage against shorter fighters. His style was aggressive and powerful, with a focus on using his significant height to close the gap on an opponent and finishing off the fight with a serious right hook.

Perhaps one of the best lessons we can learn from Corrales is the power of perseverance. This is a fighter who emerged victorious despite incredible odds, and who simply refused to lie down and admit defeat, proving that sometimes a win is as much about mindset as movement in the ring.

  1. Paul Williams

When it comes to signature moves, Paul Williams is best known for delivering impressive hooks and uppercuts on the inside. His versatility is often touted as one of his major strengths; Williams was known for continually switching up angles and changing direction, forcing his opponents onto the back foot both literally and figuratively. He is also known for being far less risk averse than more cautious fighters, and this seemed to offer a confidence and unpredictability which is intimidating to opponents.

Williams is often criticised for his lack of guard, resulting in him remaining wide open and at the mercy of his competitor. This is a valid discussion, and one which is important for taller fighters looking to learn a lesson from the pros; Williams’ open stance has often been detrimental, and at the source of many of the losses he suffered in the ring. As a taller fighter, you are at the mercy of the speed and agility of a shorter fighter, so this is a great chance to learn from Williams’ mistake, and make sure you protect yourself from the jabs of shorter fighters.

There is a misconception that an increased height makes it tougher for tall boxers to succeed, but the examples above prove that this does not have to be the case. Learning how to use your height to your full advantage is the key here; taller fighters often benefit from a longer reach, increased bodyweight, and the ability to apply higher levels of pressure to opponents. Through studying the fighters discussed above, there are a few key lessons which are extremely valuable for taller fighters.

  • Make the most of jabs

Taller fighters typically benefit from a longer reach – but this is useless if you do not use it properly. While it can be tempting to retain your jabs for range finding, heading in with a short, fast jab can be unexpected when coming from a taller fighter – this could be enough of a shock to allow you to gain a significant advantage over your opponent. The hidden cross favoured by Hearns can be a real game changer here; it allows you to gain the upper hand and the element of surprise, which could be the difference between victory or loss. In essence; learn what people expect from taller fighters, and keep them on their toes (literally!) by offering the opposite.

  • Neutralise your opponent

A key player missing from our list above is Lennox Lewis; a boxer with a real knack for neutralising his opponents by taking away their basic bread and butter. Most fighters will have a preferred or signature move – getting to understand this as early as possible allows you to put the steps in place to neutralise it, allowing you to eliminate any disadvantage which may have been obtained by your height.

  • Make it count

One of the major disadvantages often faced by taller fighters is the energy wasted if your blow does not hit its mark. Due to an increased height, a missed punch can force you to follow through with the swing, offsetting your balance in a way which could be disastrous. Be sure to channel Holmes in making sure that each and every blow meets its mark, and that it is designed to count.

  • Don’t neglect footwork

Tyson Fury is a prime example of how clever footwork can help you gain that winning edge, and it is a skill often overlooked by taller fighters. This not only helps you to move more quickly, but it also offers a chance to gain better control over your bodyweight, meaning you are less likely to come off balance if your opponent gains an unexpected win. By forcing the competitor onto the backfoot, you can take full advantage of any opening and use your power to follow through with a killer blow.

Categories
BJJ

Top 5 Submissions For Tall Fighters

Being tall not just makes you tower over your opponent but also gives you more reach. Long arms and legs allow you to wrap them around your opponent and control their mobility. There are a few submissions that favor having longer arms and legs, let’s explore them below.

Here are the top 5 submissions for tall fighters:

  1. Triangle
  2. D’arce Choke
  3. Arm Bar
  4. Omoplata
  5. Anaconda Choke

We will now take a deeper look at these submissions and why they can work well for taller fighters.

1. Triangle

If you’ve been training BJJ or any other form of fighting for a while now, then you probably know about the BJJ triangle. The triangle is one of the oldest submissions in the book and a fundamental technique for any taller BJJ fighter. The good news is that with a little effort and a lot of practice time, you can master this maneuver as a tall fighter.

To get a better grip of this maneuver, you should probably start with the full guard position. This is important, especially for any tall fighter. Once you understand the basics of the full-guard position, you will be in a better position to execute this submission better against a shorter opponent.

This submission is perfect for a taller fighter because you can easily grab your shorter opponent’s hand and tighten your other leg over his neck. Although this move is quite necessary, it can be daunting to execute. Therefore, it’s imperative always to practice your triangle submission diligently.

2. D’arce Choke

It’s not uncommon for names of BJJ moves to be named after their inventors. Although these names change over generations, the technique remains the same. One such move is the D’arce choke. Named after Joe D’arce, the D’arce choke move is a hand move similar to the Anaconda choke move. The only difference between the two moves is that the fore choking arm is always threaded under the shorter opponent’s arm, through the forward part of the opponent’s neck, and finally on top of the opponent’s far-left arm.

It’s worth noting that this move comes in quite handy for tall fighters, just like any other hand choke submissions. This is mainly due to height, allowing a taller fighter to easily grab an opponent’s hands and choke him with ease through the neck. Additionally, you should notice that the D’arce maneuver is quite powerful and can be managed by all fighters. However, tall fighters with longer legs are best suited for this move. Generally, this move is quite sneaky, making it quite easy to set-up for a taller fighter.

3. Arm Bar

Also known as arm lock, arm bar is one of the oldest techniques in BJJ history. It is one of the most useful moves in a taller fighter’s arsenal because, unlike other arm submission moves, the arm bar is either a single or a double joint lock. Due to this, arm lock always results in hyper-extending, hyper-flexing, or hyper-rotating the opponent’s joint. Ideally, this is a very painful move; however, when mastered well, it results in traumatizing pain to the opponent.

In any normal sense, obtaining full leverage for making this move means that you need to use your full body leverage as an individual. In other words, to secure a lock on the target arm, you will have to tower over your opponent while at the same time preventing your opponent from escaping the lock. The leverage needed to use this move effectively makes it perfect for tall fighters to use against shorter opponents.

4. Omoplata

Omoplata is another powerful submission that targets the shoulder blade/scapula. Also known as ashi sankaku garami, this move incorporates both the leg, triangle, and entanglement moves. Ideally, this move is used to attack the opponent’s legs and hips by extending the opponent’s shoulder joint past its normal range motion. Typically, the lock applied by this move on an opponent’s shoulder is quite similar to the kimura lock. However, the only difference is that the legs are used in place of the figure-four grip.

The history of omoplata goes back to the 1980s where it was thought to have first originated from Judo and catch wrestling. However, this move slowly became a BJJ favorite in the 1990s, after Nino Schembri first used it. Nino used this move well due to his height, making it a favorite move for tall fighters.

One of the most popular applications of Omoplata for tall fighters is from the guard. This is achieved by placing your leg under your opponent’s armpit and rotating 180 degrees, resulting in the leg moving over the opponent’s back and around his or her arm. To complete this move, you will have to control your opponent’s hands by placing them away from the back. Apart from being an effective submission, Omoplata can be used to set up for sweeps, chokes, armbars, and any other techniques.

5. Anaconda Choke

This is another submission that is highly effective for taller fighters. Basically, an anaconda is an arm triangle move that is achieved from the headlock position. For this to happen, you should thread your arm under your opponent’s neck and through the armpit. At the same time, you should extend your arms to grasp the opponent’s biceps. Once you have grasped the biceps, you proceed to pin your opponent onto the trapped shoulder to interrupt the flow of blood better while maintaining pressure on the grasped biceps.

To accomplish this effectively, you will need to roll your shorter opponent over the trapped shoulder. Due to the dynamics involved, this submission is one of the best submissions for taller fighters since it takes advantage of an opponent’s short height. Even so, to do this well, you should always practice thoroughly to perfect the submission.

Other Techniques for Taller Fighters You can Consider

To fight effectively, it’s important to ensure that you not only fight offensively but defensively as well. While tall fighters mostly use the above submissions, other important moves should also be used. Read on to find out.

Solid Closed Guard

Considered to be a white belt position in BJJ, the closed guard is one of the most fundamental fighting positions. Many world champions, including Roger Gracie, have perfected this move and have seemingly experienced great success with this basic move at their elite level.

The best thing about this move is that it involves a lot of positions. Therefore, you can use either wrist lock, choke, arm lock, and sweep at the same time. Thus, a solid closed guard encompasses different strategies, such as the closed guard retention strategy and the wrist lock.

Butterfly Sweeps

For quite some time, the butterfly sweep has been one of the most effective sweeps in BJJ. In fact, this is undoubtedly one of the basic sweeps that any BJJ learner should learn. Although this is the case, the sweep move is one of the most underrated guard moves, especially by taller fighters.

There are many reasons why the butterfly sweep is an effective guard move. For starters, this move is extremely versatile. A tall fighter can use this move in BJJ, Nogi, or MMA with ease. Due to this versatility, the butterfly sweep is considered one of the most utilized sweeps in all forms of grappling. Secondly, the butterfly sweep can be applied from varied positions. Finally, this move is quite aggressive; thus, setting the precedence for other moves.

Although taller fighters vastly overlook the sweep move due to its simplicity, it is a move that always comes in handy and is worth mastering.

Gripping

Regardless of the height, each BJJ fighter should be well acquainted with Gripping. Ideally, gripping is an essential part of training as a BJJ fighter. To get a sense of how essential this move is, you cannot execute any other BJJ technique without having an understanding of how gripping works. Essentially, when you start fighting, you would want to have an iron grip. The iron grip will make it harder for the opponent to escape from any submission. Therefore, while gripping might seem quite necessary, it’s of utmost importance to ensure that you regularly practice your grip. This way, you can rest assured that all your submissions will be able to work out perfectly.

The Standing Guard Pass

One of the most challenging aspects of BJJ is passing the guard. However, the move can be challenging if your opponent is short with active hips and strong legs. Dealing with such an opponent can be challenging.

In many ways, the standing guard pass could also be referred to as the standing guard break. This is mainly because you will be standing for the first part where you’ll be breaking open your opponent’s guard when your legs cross on your lower back. Once your opponent’s legs are open, you can go ahead to pass the guard to your opponent, either from a kneeling or a standing position.

Finally

BJJ fighting involves using a lot of techniques. As a taller fighter, you come with a lot of advantages over your shorter opponents. Using height as an advantage coupled with these top 5 submissions, you can be sure that you will stand a better chance of winning against a shorter fighter. However, it’s always important to ensure that you perfect your moves as a fighter to be effective.

Categories
MMA

The Importance of Wrist Control in MMA

In this article, we will take a detailed look into the importance of wrist control in MMA and some of the best examples of wrist control being used to good effect in the Octagon.

Wrist control is crucially important in modern MMA from both a grappling perspective (in order to help control and pin your opponent on the ground) and for setting up strikes (both Jon Jones and Daniel Cormier set good examples of using wrist control to set up punches from the clinch).

We will now take a deeper look into how wrist control is utilized in MMA, covering some of the most common uses of wrist control and how to incorporate it into your game. We will explore how you can use it in three ways:

  1. Grappling
  2. Russian Tie and Wrist Control for Takedowns
  3. Striking

Wrist Control in Grappling

Wrist control is one of the most lethal techniques in all of MMA. In fact, it’s one of the reasons Khabib “The Eagle” Nurmagomedov has had such a magnificent streak. It allows you to pin and control your opponent. You can use it to incapacitate them, by keeping them in a particular position. And pummeling them until they tap out. It allows you to do two things at the same time. You get to cripple their ability to defend themselves. And to strike them continuously until they see stars!

You cripple their defense by gripping and holding one or both of their wrists. If you can only hold one of their wrists, opt for their dominant hand. That’s the hand they use for their punches and strikes. It’s easy to see that wrist control makes a fight more efficient. Instead of using a lot of energy in attacking and defending yourself from a variety of positions. It allows you to grip and control their wrist and position them to take advantage of them. This way, you’ve contained how you’re using your energy. It’s more focused and so more deadly. To a large extent, it allows you to determine the trajectory of the fight. After all, you’ve been able to constrain them! Even if it’s only for a while.

Of course, it’s not a magic bullet. If you’re contesting against a solid fighter, they’d be trying repeatedly to escape. You would if you were in their shoes. So, you’d have to reapply the control each time they seek to escape your hold. If your grip is firm and your strikes are powerful, it won’t take long before you’ll submit them.

How “The Eagle” executes his wrist control is highly instructive, nay, it’s a model for smart fighters. It’s appropriately named “The Dagestani Handcuff” because it’s akin to an iron grip! You can see how it works, for example, in his fight against Michael Johnson. Now, MJ is no pushover. In fact, he was trying repeatedly to escape. But pay careful attention to how “The Eagle” deployed it. He had top control, and he secured MJ’s right hand under his back. Notice that it’s an around-the-back grip.

Being on top and forcing his prey’s body over the trapped arm has the effect of flattening his opponent, which makes for easier control. He then drove MJ’s body over the trapped arm.  While you’re on top, don’t lean on their shoulder. They can easily throw you off that way. The set up is ingenious. It’s a trap that’s difficult to escape from. Even if an opponent is able (after some time) to escape. The arm that’s been trapped under the weight of two men has been “crippled.” Now, you know why I suggested that you opt for their dominant arm while grappling, and to apply control over it.

Can you use it for takedowns? Let’s find out…

Russian Tie and Wrist Control for Takedowns

Wrist controls are an integral part of Russian Ties. The tie extends wrist controls. The combo is highly effective for preventing an opponent from taking you down while making it easy for you to take them down. You can deploy it in Gi or no-Gi scenarios. Hey. What’s not to like? It’s also known as the Russian two-on-one. A descriptive term for the use of two arms on one of the arms of the opponent. The technique unfurls an array of opportunities for takedowns and submissions because it offers you full control over the arm.

Once you have that control, you can decide the next step in your favor. You could parlay it into different takedowns. Because of space constraints, I’ll only show you just one way to establish the tie and the takedown. It’s great for situations where your opponent has established a collar tie or has their hands around your head or neck. It helps you escape their hold and turn the table on them.

So, let’s check out its mechanics and how it makes for easy takedowns. Say an opponent has a collar tie on you or has their hand on your head or neck. With your hand that’s on the same side, grip their hand, remove it swiftly and use your other hand to establish a wrist control on their hand, while at the same time bring their hand down in front of you. Grip their wrist from below. That offers you a stronger hold. If you grip them above the wrist, they can easily break away. At the same time, your other hand establishes an overhook over their biceps. (Can you see the two-on-one?) One of your hands is on their upper arm (biceps), while the other controls their wrist. You’ve got complete control over the arm.

To make the grip firm, drop the control on the wrist, and put your hand under your armpit on the other side, at the same time, drop the hand on the bicep to their elbow and put your hand in your other armpit. Keep both hands hidden in your armpits. Your right-hand goes inside the left armpit, while your left-hand goes inside the right armpit. The grip becomes incredibly firm and hard to escape. Then dive forward and roll ‘em. And you’ve got ‘em down on the ground. Come up and swiftly use your free hand to hook their neck. That way, you can keep them pinned to the ground.   

Now, let’s explore how wrist controls can be used to set up strikes.

Setting Up Strikes

While “The Eagle” controlled one hand (see the section on grappling) on the ground, Jon Jones showed how vital and effective wrist controls can be when he controlled two hands (double wrist control), from a standing position! And then unleashed shoulder strikes repeatedly. He secured wrist control over Glover Teixeira’s hands and used his shoulders as a weapon.

It’s another variant of being able to do two things at the same time. Incapacitate an opponent and then strike them. It curtails their ability to defend themselves. And at the same time, you get to beat them up. Jones used wrist control (also from a standing position) to set up strikes when he fought Daniel Cormier. Jones is hip to how effective wrist controls can be. It was a tough fight. Even though Jones is outstanding, Cormier gave him a hard time. He also used the control, but not as much. Jones tried a couple of techniques, but Cormier was still unleashing uppercuts. The tide turned when Jones secured a firm wrist control (a single wrist control) and was able to drive his opponent to the fence.

In effect, he used the setup to prepare for his strikes. He punched, used his knee, gave him an uppercut, and even took down Cormier after securing the wrist control.  A testament to how powerful the control can be. Interestingly, it wasn’t until the fight almost ended that Cormier became savvy to the power of the control. At a point, he whipped, circled, and wriggled out of the control, and immediately unleashed a power punch. But, Jones won, and his “secret” weapon was the humble wrist control.  

Before we wrap up our exploration, let’s look at two vital issues that’d take your wrist control to a whole new level. They’re:

  •  How to Improve Grip strength
  •  The Importance of Building a Solid Clinch Game with Wrist Control

How to Improve Grip strength

Think of Jon Jones holding both wrists of an opponent who is as strong and then striking the person brutally. You can bet that he works hard at his grip strength. Who wouldn’t want a grip as strong as a vise? I’ll suggest the following to improve your grip strength:

  •  Using a Kettlebell
  •  Picking up Heavyweights
  •  Hang (on a bar)
  •  Crush Grippers
  •  Dumbbells
  •  Pull-Ups

The Importance of Building a Solid Clinch Game with Wrist Control

Having great wrist control will always give you an edge. Even when you’re not yet out to attack, it helps with how well you clinch. Even if an opponent is about to attack you, if you’ve got great wrist control, it’s easy to segue into a clinch.  You can easily close the distance, by swiftly grabbing at their wrists and pulling them close, to neutralize their offense. As you know, a clinch works only at a close range. If your opponent is smart, they’d be wary about getting too close to you. But, if you level up your clinch game via strong wrist control skills, you’d be able to dominate them whether they’re close or at a distance. They’d have no place to run! 

Categories
Boxing

5 Tips For Tall Pressure Boxers

Using your height to your advantage in boxing is of great benefit when maintaining distance and frustrating your opponent. Height, however, can also be used when fighting on the front foot and applying pressure. In this article, we will explore 5 themes every tall pressure boxer should consider when in the ring.

5 Tips For Tall Pressure Boxers:

  1. Stiff Jab
  2. Cut Off The Ring
  3. Defensive Responsibility
  4. Dictate The Pace
  5. Counter Punching

First off, pressure boxing requires that you must be in great shape and be light on your feet. You must have the stamina to wear out your opponent. These themes are relatively easy for you because you have a longer reach. Now, let’s check out each one in some detail.

1.Stiff Jab

The jab is one of the most fundamental boxing techniques. It’s not as powerful as an uppercut, or some other punches, but it’s the mother of all punches. In fact, Mohammed Ali used it most of the time. It’s a tool for probing your opponent’s distance and range, and so it’s great for setting up more powerful punches. It’s easy for tall boxers because they have longer arms. They can use stiff jabs swiftly to upset their opponent and set up more formidable punches. As the name suggests, it’s a hard, straight punch that’s executed with lightning speed. Savvy boxers know there’s danger coming after most jabs. So don’t be predictable. Feign moves. “Dance” like the “greatest”, as you leverage the stiff jab to set up more lethal punches. It also helps you gauge your opponent’s dexterity.

2.Cut Off The Ring

It’s great that you’re fast, can punch well, and can defend yourself. But, if you want to excel, you must learn how to own the ring. You must use it to your advantage. The goal when you cut off the ring is to reduce the space within which your opponent can operate. You want to reach a point where you’ve trapped them such that they have no place to run.  It’s a more efficient way to approach a fight. Instead of chasing them all over a big ring, get them trapped in a corner. That way, you can unleash more lethal punches. After all, you’ve constrained them.

 So, how can you cut off the ring?

Don’t chase ‘em. That negates what you’re trying to do. Naturally, they’d keep running if you’re chasing them. Set a trap for them, by positioning yourself in such a way that they’d have restricted space. You should move sideways, instead. They’d most likely move backward, you keep moving forward and trap them along the ropes. Mimic their moves: If they move to the right, do likewise. If they move to the left, do the same. Psychologically, this makes them feel crowded and takes you closer to them.

You can also bounce in and out while retaining the ground you’ve gained. You lean in, throw some jabs, and then lean back to protect yourself, while you’re gradually edging toward them and ensuring they can’t reclaim the space you’ve “conquered”. Don’t rush, don’t be aggressive. Leverage jabs and then unleash a flurry of power punches.

      3.Defensive Responsibility

You can’t excel at pressure boxing if your defense responsibility is weak. Defense and offense are not two disconnected things. They are complements. So, it’s not enough to be a master of deadly punches. If you don’t close your guard. If you leave openings that your opponent can easily take advantage of, a shorter, stockier, more calculated, and perhaps less-skilled boxer may overwhelm you, if they see a great opening. So, you can’t think that the offense is superior. The truth is, both offense and defense must be coordinated.

In fact, one of the goals of great defense responsibility is to set up a great offense. So, as you’re attacking, you must be fluid, speedy, and smart with your defense. What are some of the most effective defenses you can employ? They include Footwork, rolling, slipping, parrying, countering, and blocking. Let’s look at each one.

Footwork entails coordinating your movement, such that you can evade most of the opponent’s offense. In fact, apart from dodging, there are times you have to flee. But it’s also great for tiring out your opponent. Ali was exceptional at it.

Rolling is about deflecting the punches even when they land. The truth is that a lot of punches would land. Rolling is a proactive way of minimizing their impact on your body and head. One of its upsides is that you can counter punch while you roll. The shoulder roll is probably the most widely used.

Slipping entails evasion. You avoid the oncoming punches and at the same time position yourself for a counter punch. It’s super-effective when you can execute it well. It requires tons of training to get right. So, you can be punched badly if you miss.

Parrying has the same aim as blocking — you don’t wanna get hit. It’s unlike the roll, where you act as if getting hit comes with the territory.  When you parry you use your hand to deflect the punch lightly. Kinda like brushing it aside. It can be highly effective. It’s also a great way to wear out an opponent. But you’d have a hard time if your opponent is super-fast with their punches!

Countering is something we all learned when we were kids. “Offense is the best defense.” Here the goal is not to defend yourself passively. But to attack as you defend. You’d have to be very good at it to make it work, because each time you attack, you’re also making yourself vulnerable. But it’s great if your timing and coordination are superb.

Blocking is self-explanatory. You block the punches. It’s probably the most basic defense in the books. It requires being alert, nimble, and strong. If you’re not strong, it’d be hard to block. But blocking is a must if you don’t want to be damaged. If you can wield it well, you’d be able to prevent a good number of the punches directed at your head and body from reaching you.

But which technique is the best, you might ask. There isn’t anyone that’s ideal for all scenarios. You have to read the trajectory of the fight and decide in a jiffy. The best boxers don’t use these defense techniques one at a time. Oh, no. Their power is heightened when you chain them together.

4.Dictate The Pace

The pace is a measure of how fast or slow you’re delivering punches and controlling the fight. It’s a vital measure because all things being equal, the dude that dictates the pace is likely going to be the winner. If you’re slow and being a follower, you could be sucker-punched by someone who’s swift and powerful. Hopkins and Mayweather are great at dictating the pace. Technical superiority, power, footwork, and speed are some vital variables to pay attention to in dictating the pace.

If you can throw 5 punches in 10 seconds, while your opponent can throw 20 power ones, it’s obvious that you’ve got your work cut out for you. If you’d like to dictate the pace, you want to be the predator, not the prey.

5.Counter Punching

Counter punching is an advanced skill. So, you’d need to devote enough time to get it. It’s the very opposite of waiting passively in a defensive position as a brawler or pressure boxer unleashes a flurry of blows at you. When you’re hip to counter punching, you’re studying them and looking for loopholes in their offense, so that you can counter (retaliate). To be effective, you need to be nimble, such that you’ve known the path of the punch before it lands, and you’re almost automatically meeting it “midair.”

You can see that it requires a lot. No matter how formidable your opponent, each time they attack you, they leave an opening. Effective counter-punching is about exploiting those openings. And, you’re also using the distance to create openings for yourself. You’re joggling ring intelligence, patience, timing, the accuracy of punches. Counter punching is highly involved and yet, it’s a must-know skill if you don’t want to be mauled.

There’s a lot to effective counter punching that it’s better we explore it in a dedicated article.

Before we call it a wrap, let’s also check out something that’d be awesome for tall pressure boxers. Your height and long arms are a blessing. No doubt. But don’t become cocky. As you probably know, our strengths can also be our weaknesses. It’s a function of the context. So wield stuff you’re good at, but don’t forget to work on those that need improvement. You don’t want any to prove to be your Achilles’ heels when you’re in the Octagon!

I’d suggest that you work on the following. Some tall dudes suck at them.

They include:

  • Endurance
  • Punch recovery
  • Coordination
  • Speed
  • Power
  • Balance
  • Agility

Work on ’em and take your pressure boxing to a lethal level.

Categories
MMA

Top 5 Takedown Defenses For Tall Fighters

Height in MMA can be an advantage, but your longer legs will usually mean you are an easier target for a takedown. In this article, we will consider the top 5 takedown defenses for taller fighters, taking some tips from freestyle wrestling and BJJ.

The following are the defenses we’ll explore:

  1. Sprawling
  2. Guillotine Choke
  3. Sitting The Corner
  4. Pivots & Angles
  5. Cradles, Cross Facing & Whizzers

We will now take a deeper look at these takedown defenses and why they can work well for taller fighters.

1.   Sprawling

Sprawling is simple. And yet, it’s super-effective. When somebody wants to take you down, they’d most likely opt for a clinch, grab you, lift you up, then dash you to the ground or they’d simply aim for one or both of your long legs, and take you down.It’s a lot easier for them seeing as you’re tall. (There’s more of you they can shoot for 🙂 ) Fortunately, sprawling helps you to prevent that scenario from coming to life.

Say an opponent reaches for your long legs in an attempt to execute a takedown. Sprawling means that you scoot your legs backward (slide them backward). You’d have to scoot swiftly. The effect is that they’d be unable to reach and hold on to your legs, and the upper part of your body now constitutes a weight on them. In effect, for the moment, you have an upper hand. The key is the sprawl has to be done swiftly. Being tall, sprawling comes easy, because with your long legs you can scoot better.

2.   Guillotine Choke

Essentially, it’s a way of strangling your opponent. The implication is that no matter how stocky, powerful, muscular, or masterful your opponent is, if you master it you’d not only be able to prevent their attempts to take you down, you’d trounce them. Big time.

The choke robs them of air and blood supply meant for their brain. They’d tap out or fall down unconscious! It’s no exaggeration that mastering it is one of the smartest moves you could ever make. Let’s check out how to apply it from a standing position (naturally there are many variations). Reach for the opponent’s neck and pull their head down. Then wrap your left arm around their neck. At the same time, pass your right arm under their left arm and join both of your arms in a tight grip around their neck. Squeeze your hands tightly around their neck.

3.   Sitting The Corner

First off, a heads up. This move in a Gi is probably illegal. So, you’d need to confirm (for your particular sport) before you  apply it. In this part, we’ll look at how to use it to counter a high crotch single. An opponent shoots for one of your legs with the intention of taking you down (obviously). Hold their head and slip their shoulder. That way, you’ve deflected the pressure of their momentum. Quickly transition to gripping them on their right side. Yeah, grip the muscle close to their armpit, and at the same time grab their butt.

At the same time, twist your right leg that they’re still holding forward, such that it faces the same place their face is toward. The twist reduces the power of their grip on your leg. Pivot slightly to the right, haul them up, and sit down on your right butt-cheek. Pull the opponent and sit. Cover his ankle with your left foot. Then attack  them from the back, while at the same time executing an arm triangle against their neck. Close your guard. They’re trapped. After all, you’ve locked them with your long legs and your long arms are around their neck.

4.   Pivots & Angles

When you pivot, you quickly change your position relative to your opponent’s, such that you’re able to create angles (openings) that improve your ability to defend or attack effectively. In a nutshell, pivots help you create great positions. It’s also a smart way to deflect the other’s offense. Say you’re facing a tough, stocky bloke and you’re directly opposite ’em. They can easily damage you.

But, what if for a fraction of a second, you pivoted (shifted) to your right, while your lead leg stays in place? It’s smart to feign moves to misdirect them. Say you want to pivot to the left, use your body to suggest you’re going to the right. Your next move would surprise them and give you an edge. Your lead foot is planted at a spot, your toes are gripping the floor and it’s your heels and the lower part of the foot that’s turned inward to the direction you want, and then you simply lift your back foot and reposition it to maintain your original stance.

5.   Cradles, Cross Facing & Whizzers

Cradle

The name is from its similarity to how one holds an infant. It’s easier for you because, with your height and long hands, you can encompass and entrap your opponent. It enables you to control their head and leg at the same time. In fact, you bring both together. Your arms are entwined around their head and legs, and locked together such that they’re tied up in a “bundle.”

Say an opponent lunged at you, and you pivoted, reached for their head, and took it down, and at the same time, you sat down and reached for their leg. Your hand goes under one of their legs and it unites with your other arm that’s around their neck. You lock both arms. You’ve got ‘em cradled. You’ve got ‘em trapped. Some cradle 🙂

Cross Facing

The side of the jaw is highly sensitive and can be painful if when they’re trying to attack you, you’re able to drive your forearm swiftly across the side of their jaw. That’s a cross face. Simple right?  The intent is to push their face away from you. To complement it, you can hook their neck with your other hand. It’s simple, but it’s a destabilizing defense. Say they dived, aiming for a deep half guard. Defend yourself by sprawling and applying a cross face at the same time.

Whizzers

An overhook is also known as a Whizzer. It’s a control that’s used in grappling in which you wrap your arm around your opponent’s. When this hook is aided with a movement of your hip, it’s known as a Whizzer. Here the arms are the primary weapons. So, it’s conceivable that height and long arms would give you an edge. It’d be easy to grab their arms, close the distance, and transition to a Whizzer.

Let’s focus on a simple scenario. Say the opponent shot at you from the side. Aim at one of their arms. Seize it by hooking one of their arms with yours. Establish the hook at their biceps. At the same time, apply wrist control to their other arm (with your other arm). In effect, both their arms are now trapped! Slip your leg that’s closest to them between their legs. Drop the wrist control (not the Whizzer), then wrap your free arm around their neck. Swiftly segue the Whizzer into a front headlock. By dropping the whizzer and locking the free arm with the one around their neck. Now, snap them forward on their knees, without releasing the headlock!

Let’s check out more…

Butterfly Sweeps (Open Guard)

One of the ways to execute the sweep is to reach for the opponent’s neck with one of your arms, establishing a firm grip around it, while both of you are facing each other, while on the mat. Say you’re sitting while they’re bent about to shoot for you. At the same time, grip one of their elbows. Then from your side, turn them over swiftly, and establish top control. A slight variation on the above is to slip both your legs in beneath them, and after applying the grip on their head and elbow, use your legs to throw them to the side.

And yet another variation, instead of throwing them to the side. Grip their neck tighter, use your legs to flip theirs backward so they now lie flat on their face, with their neck wrapped in a powerful grip with your hands. As a tall person, your height and long arms make this a lot easier. It’s easy to reach them, grab them, and flip them with your legs. To have a greater hold, use your legs to grip one of his legs to restrict his ability to move.

Solid Closed Guard

A closed guard is a way of trapping your opponent with your legs. Long arms (you can easily reach and pull them into your guard) and with your long legs you can lock them up and pummel them (if that’s your thing). It’s a powerful defense position you should master and wield a lot because it helps you restrict their freedom. The key thing is to have your legs locked around their body. You can now easily transition to a variety of other techniques.

Other Takedown Defenses for tall Folks

You can pummel, you can use your knee, employ other types of chokes, become badass at kicking, head high kicks…are just a few. Your reach is an edge, use it.

Categories
Boxing

5 Ways To Improve Your Jab As A Shorter Boxer

Being a shorter fighter you may be taught to try and fight on the inside and focus on hooks and uppercuts when in the ring. While that may be true being a shorter boxer doesn’t necessarily mean you can neglect your jab. In this article we will explore 5 ways to improve your jab as a shorter boxer.

There are five main tricks which can really help shorter boxers to improve their jab, and these are:

  1. Use Your Jab As A Range Finder
  2. Use Angles To Your Advantage
  3. Jab And Slip
  4. Practice Timing
  5. Double Jab

Read on to discover everything you need to know about these tips and tricks, and see how you could take your jab to the next level – regardless of your size!

  1. Use Your Jab As A Range Finder

Knowing how to use range to your advantage can be a real make or break moment in any match, and shorter fighters have the advantage here. Understanding range is basically understanding your position in relation to your opponent; the top boxers will have this calculated down to the nearest millimeter. Being able to find your range can give you the upper hand, and you are likely to find yourself in one of five categories:

  • Out of Range

As the name suggests, staying out of range means that there is enough distance between opponents for neither to land a shot – this is typically calculated as being the length of your extended arm, plus a width of a fist. In this position, there is no threat on either side, and too much of this can result in a flat and unfulfilling fight.

  • Edge of Range

If out of range is the length of an extended arm plus a fist width, the edge of range refers to anywhere in the space of that extra fist. Being able to work out when you are on the edge of range is important; it adds extra pressure on your opponent, offering a psychological advantage, and keeping them on edge. It also only requires a short move forwards to ensure that you are within striking distance for long range shots; the move is powerful and explosive, while still allowing you to remain on the edge of range while you plan your next move.

  • Long Range

This is the space which allows you to deploy any long range shots, such as jabs and crosses, and can be a great way for shorter boxers to keep taller opponents on the back foot, allowing you to test the field prior to an explosive short range attack.

  • Mid Range

The mid range is determined as the area from the length of an extended arm, to the point where a right hook would land. Here is where you start to build up real power with your shots, with hooks and uppercuts in particular becoming increasingly deadly. This has often been considered one of the best spaces for shorter fighters; you can move from long to mid range quickly, delivering a devastating blow before retreating, or catching your opponent off guard to continue the attack. Moves are short, sharp and explosive.

  • Short Range

The short range is where the true power lies, and allows you and your opponent to go head to head. Shorter fighters will be able to maximise their body type, delivering strong, powerful shots which also protect you; the moves are fast, leaving the opponent little time to defend themselves.

When used correctly, the rangefinding jab can be the perfect way to set up a serious power punch with the dominant hand. It allows you to conserve stamina and energy, and removes the risk of wiping out on a punch which misses the mark. Instead, you can feel confident you are within range, and commit your stronger hand at the perfect moment.

  1. Use Angles To Your Advantage

There is a common misconception that a shorter height will automatically put you at a disadvantage – but this is only the case if you allow it to be. Shorter fighters are more compact, and this allows you to use angles to your full advantage, placing yourself in positions which make it tricky for your opponent to go in with a long, straight jab – this can cause them to lose balance, offering a perfect opportunity for you to jump in, Similarly, make sure you throw your jabs at angles – taller fighter will take fractionally longer to respond to the change, and this can help you gain and keep the upper hand in no time.

Figure out the blindspots; as a smaller fighter, you have the advantage of speed and agility. With practice, you will learn to hunt down the blindspots of taller fighters, and use these to angle your blows more effectively.

  1. Jab And Slip

The jab and slip combo is one which has the potential to be lethal if performed correctly, and can be particularly advantageous to smaller fighters whose reduced height offers them increased agility and the ability to move more quickly. As the name suggests, the move involves slipping past your opponents punch, and using their temporary loss of balance to get in a short, sharp jab. Speed is essential here; you need to be able to anticipate the move of your taller opponent, and move your head to one side at the last possible minute. This will force them to follow the move through, and offsets their balance just enough for you to make your move – as a smaller fighter, this can usually be right to the core, or a swipt uppercut beneath the jaw.

  1. Practice Timing

Getting your timing right is critical for any fighter, but it can be particularly useful to those who lack height. One of the key advantages to a smaller physique is the speed and agility which can be obtained; your reduced height will usually mean that you weigh slightly less, and this allows you to use the weight of your opponent against them. The difference made can sometimes come down to nanoseconds, but this still offers a chance to grab and keep the advantage. 

Practice your footwork and short range attacks; these are most likely to be where your power lies, and will allow you to really use a shorter stature to turn the fight your way.

  1. Double Jab

Mastering the double jab should be a priority for a shorter fighter, and can give you the edge you need – as the name suggests, this is literally two jabs with opposite hands in quickfire succession. For best results, get right to the edge of range for your opponent, and ensure that your back foot is beneath your body. Carefully sneak your lead food into range, and catch the jab thrown at you. Use your weight to transfer your power forward, and follow this with your own double jab – this allows you to really take your opponent by surprise and gain the advantage. As you fight, you will be able to ascertain and predict timing; use this to slip outside, and jab at the same time as the other fighter moves, followed immediately by another short jab; this combination is perfect for taking the enemy by surprise.

Other Techniques To Improve Your Jab

Working on your jab will help give you more confidence in the ring, as well as enable you to make the most of your strength and power, and use your shorter height to your full advantage. Some of the following techniques can help you to really hone these skills, and give you the weapons you need to win.

Footwork

Footwork is one of the most important skills to master for the shorter boxer; this could be the difference between victory and defeat. Neat, fast footwork allows you to get on the inside without sustaining severe damage; you can neatly slip and bob the opponent jabs, and be in their space before they have a chance to react. 

Balance

Additionally, speedy footwork allows you to use your opponent’s height against them to gain the advantage – it takes more energy to swing and miss than is used in a direct hit, and this is especially true if you use your footwork to keep them at the edge of range – they will have to put their full power into the jab, only to be unbalanced when you are no longer there. Make sure you focus on your balance and agility in collaboration with your footwork; use your more compact frame to help you dart around the ring and keep your enemy guessing.

Speed

Shadow boxing drills are your new best friend when it comes to improving your jab – this is the secret to picking up speed. When practiced correctly, shadow boxing allows you to build muscle and strength, as well as forcing you to focus on your balance, form and technique. Many of us pick up bad habits when fighting, such as looking down or being lazy with footwork – both of these will put you at a disadvantage. Shadow Boxing drills offer a chance to work out any bad habits, and commit the correct form and technique to muscle memory ready for the next fight. For best results, mix things up with a combination of crosses, jabs, uppercuts and combos in each session; this will help you achieve a great full body workout, as well as running through the basic skills.

Finally

Though it may not initially feel that way, shorter boxers have a number of ways to get the better of taller fighters, and much of this relies on honing their jabs. By learning the moves which work, and adding a wealth of tips and tricks to your arsenal, you will be in the perfect position to take your enemy by surprise, deliver that killer blow, and gain the advantage in a fight – no matter how great the height difference.

Categories
BJJ

Top 5 Submissions For Shorter Fighters

It’s no secret that longer arms and legs can be beneficial in grappling. However, capitalizing on shorter limbs can pay off in BJJ. In this article, we will look at five submissions a shorter fighter will have a natural edge with.

5 Submissions shorter fighters should learn are:

1. Arm Triangle Choke

2. Straight Footlock

3. Guillotine Choke

4. Kimura

5. Arm bar

We will now take a more in-depth look at these submissions and why they can work well for shorter fighters.

1.   Arm Triangle Choke

The arm triangle choke is a blood choke submission, which forces your arm against the arteries of the neck, leaving your opponent strangled in between your arm and their own shoulder. 

Start by ensuring that you have control of your opponent’s arms  with an overhook on one arm, and wrist control on the other. Follow this by moving onto your side with a hip escape, retaining control of the overcooked arm, and push the other arm away firmly as you bring your leg in. At the same time, lift your hips, allowing you to place your leg onto their neck with force. Once in place, hold your own ankle – this keeps their head down – and lock the move by placing your knee over the ankle; your opponent will likely be forced to tap out.

This move can be very useful for shorter fighters, especially when you find yourself pinned beneath your opponent. In this situation, the usual advice is to place the foot on the side of the choke on your opponent’s hip, push off, and use a butterfly hook to free yourself and regain control, ending with you in half guard.

Shorter fighters are likely to struggle with this escape, but the arm triangle choke can be manipulated to suit your smaller size. Instead of hooking the leg to free yourself, you can instead use your own body weight to roll, forcing your opponent with you and tighter into the hold.

2. Straight Footlock

The straight footlock, also known as an Achilles lock, is a grappling submission which can be very effective for fighters of all heights. In this move, pressure is generated by pressing your foot against the rib cage of your opponent, and by moving your hips forward. At the same time, you apply an upward force with your forearm at the Achilles heel of your opponent – hence the name.  The move is an attempt to force the ankle into excessive plantarflexion, and this will prove super painful for your opponent, forcing them to tap out before too long.

One of the biggest issues often faced by shorter fighters is an inability to maintain hip control when they arrive at the best position for a straight footlock. Subvert this by bringing the outside leg back underneath your opponent’s locked leg in a “De La Riva” style hook, offering support and freeing up your other leg to move and regain control, before completing the footlock as you usually would. Additionally, ankles come with very little muscle; a good grip in this area will make it tricky for your opponent to get the better of you.

3. Guillotine Choke

The guillotine choke comes in two main forms; an air choke – pressure is placed against the windpipe of your opponent., and a blood choke – pressure is placed on the arteries in the  neck. A guillotine choke can be done while standing, or from the ground; this makes it advantageous for shorter fighters.

To choke from a standing position, start by pulling down the head of your opponent with your head on their neck, or by pulling down their GI. Place your arm around the neck, slide your forearm underneath the chin, keeping the blade pressed against the neck. Grab the wrist you are using to choke with your other hand, maintaining your grip so the opponent’s head is underneath your arm. With one leg forward, twist your hips towards your front leg to execute the move.

Fighters can also try a spine locking version of the move; lower your opponents head, and wrap your arms around the head before turning it towards the hand of the choking arm with your forearm – this puts pressure on the spine. Place the free hand on your opponents back, and hold the wrist of your planted hand using the hand you are using to choke, and lean back.

The flexibility of the guillotine makes it a secret weapon for shorter fighters; it can be set up standing or from the ground. Additionally, the focus on the neck ensures that several muscle groups are engaged; getting a good grip here will put you in a great position for forcing your opponent to tap out.

4. Kimura

The kimura, also known as a double wristlock, is a lock which has often proven to be one of the most popular submissions in MMA. The wrist of your opponent is grabbed with your hand on the same side, and your opposite arm placed behind that of your opponent, grabbing their wrist, creating a figure four shape.The move places pressure on the shoulder and elbow joints through controlling the other body and cranking the opponent’s arm away from the body.

Shorter fighters can take full advantage of the kimura lock, as it allows you to use your opponent’s weight against them; the submission works primarily by isolating elbow and shoulder joints, and applying leverage through these. Your opponent will have two choices very quickly: tap out, or risk a broken arm.

5. Arm bar

A super popular submission in the world of MMA, the arm bar forms one of the most commonly used joint locks. The leg is placed across the chest of your opponent, with one of their arms between your thighs, and the elbow joint placed against your hips.

The success of most armbars is dependent on the correct use of your bodyweight, and this makes it a great move for shorter fighters. You don’t need to be tall to carry off this submission with confidence; all you need is to be able to manipulate the weight of both parties to your full advantage, allowing you to create an unbreakable hold without needing an extensive reach.

How Can Shorter Fighters Gain The Advantage?

One of the best tips for shorter fighters is to focus on their defence. Your shorter stature gives you a number of advantages, including speed and agility, which can help you take down opponents twice your size.

Positional Dominance 

A dominant position ensures that one fighter has significant leverage and advantage over the other. Positional dominance allows offensive maneuvers to be used more effectively, making it easier to control or subdue the other party.

Sweeping 

When sweeping, smaller fighters can use their opponent’s weight against them, rolling it across your body to gain the advantage. Scissor and elevator sweeps are all good options, along with outside sweeps, and anything from a deep half guard.

Deep half guard position

The deep half guard is perfect when facing a bigger opponent, as the primary concept involved keeping their weight off you. This can be perfect for turning the tables on your opponent, and allows you plenty of control, as well as multiple opportunities to attack. With the deep half guard, the size of the fighter is less of an issue; you can use this to dominate your opponent, even when coming from a defensive position. Sweeps are one of the most useful moves here; a hook sweep can set you up for success, even against a much taller opponent.

Underhooks

Underhooks on the arms give you full control of the upper and lower body; this sets you up to perform a super powerful sweep, using your legs as the perfect leverage. The move can be performed from any direction; place one arm under the opponent’s arm, allowing you to hold their upper body or midsection. There are two main options; single underhooks have one arm, while both are a double underhook. If you can get a good grip on an underhook, you can control the majority of your opponent’s movements, regardless of their size or weight.

Butterfly hooks

Another popular move for shorter fighters is the butterfly hooks; this is perfect for throwing off the fighter with the top position. The fighter on the bottom uses their feet as hooks on the inside of the opponents legs. The goal is to lift off the fighter on top using legs and feet – this gives you a chance to escape their hold.

Shorter fighters have a number of advantages when it comes to gaining the upper hand; the main concept is using your opponent’s weight against them. While taller fighters have a longer reach, a shorter fighter will pack more power behind their punches, can offer a more explosive fighting style, and will often be able to use the increased weight of the taller fighter against them; the trick is in knowing the right moves, and understanding how to use them.

Categories
MMA

The Crucifix Position For MMA Explained

MMA is packed with different techniques and positions. It has always been maintained that no one person no matter how skilled they are can claim to know every technique there is even in a single discipline. This is true of BJJ as it is of Judo or any other sport. Which is why we decided to talk about the crucifix position today.

The crucifix position allows you to dominate your opponent from side control trapping one of their arms with your legs in a figure four allowing you to strike freely and opens a way to submission. It is a niche technique which requires plenty of skill and experience not to mention a lot of practice to get it right. That said, it will reward you with an undeniable edge over your opponent.

So what exactly is the crucifix position? How do you set it up and ease yourself into it? And how do you see your way from there into submission? Most importantly, how would you escape it if an opponent uses it against you? This post answers all these questions and more.

The Setup

One of the best features of a good technique is how many paths it opens for attacks. It’s all good and dandy when you have a technique that gives you a clear advantage over your opponent. But if that technique is a dead end that doesn’t progress into a more elevated attack then it’s practically useless. But not the crucifix position. 

Once you have dominion over your opponent and got them pinned down, you can choose from one of many plans to translate that advantage into submission. And since you have got both the rival’s arms under full control, it’s easy to see where you can go next from there. But even if you’re playing BJJ, this technique is still a powerful weapon in MMA in general.

In its simplest forms, the crucifix position is similar to the back mount. It allows you to lock down the rival, control their movement, and consider your options at the same time. However, it also requires a higher level of limb resilience and flexibility than other positions as it puts a lot of strain on your joints. So how do you set it up? There are generally two positions that allow you to ease into the crucifix position. These are the turtle and side control positions.

Turtle

The reason the turtle position is a legitimate gateway to the crucifix position is that it allows you to isolate the arms of the opponent and gain control over them. How would you do that? It depends on what course of action the rival selects. But in most cases you can just sprawl with force to bring the opponent down on their knees. 

Now you can use your top position advantage with your chest pressed hard on the rival’s back. Just roll over to the side while pressing your knee in their body. Use your arm to wrap around their far arm to bring it down under your control.

Side Control

While not obvious at first glance, there’s no doubt that the side control position has an opening that could lead to the crucifix position. If you haven’t noticed it before, that’s because you weren’t really looking for it. But since it involves changing positions, many players don’t suspect your intentions and only realize it when it’s too late.

It all relies on the amount of force you can exert and how fast you can move and shift positions quickly. Speed is the name of the game here. Most likely if you’re up against a skilled player, they will know what you’re up to. As with the turtle position, you start by claiming the opponent’s arms and getting them under control. That done, you then roll to the side with your belly over the rival’s head.

The Submission

As we mentioned, the crucifix position has many roads and they all lead to a submission. The question is, how do you progress from there? You got your opponent pinned down and you have their arms fully under your control. Now what?

Experts recommend that you choose lapel choke, or reverse triangle as a way forward to press your advantage. So let’s go through each one in detail and see how you can effectively get a submission out of them.

Lapel Choke

You use the lapel choke when you’re wearing Gi. The idea here is simple. You reach with one arm around the opponent’s neck and grab the back of your head or your own lapel. This puts a lot of pressure on the opponent’s neck and would force them to submit. For added pressure, you can use your thumb to stab the lapel and get a firm grip on it.

Now you pull your arm out to press the lapel against the rival’s neck. Since they have no control over their arms, there’s not much they can do to defend their neck. At the same time their legs are also pinned so they cannot wriggle out of that deathly grip. It won’t take long for the rival to submit. 

Reverse Triangle

While not as straightforward or simple as the lapel choke, the reverse triangle is nonetheless a powerful path to submission with almost guaranteed results. This position requires you to have your outer leg free for what’s to come. With the opponent’s arm trapped between your legs, move that arm under one leg to free up the other.

Now use your arm to push away the opponent’s head then bring your free leg on their head to apply pressure. As you can see this requires more flexibility on your part than the lapel choke. But this extra difficulty is what makes the reverse triangle so interesting and effective at the same time.

If you have the dexterity and depending on how you set up the position, you can also bring the rival’s arm to their neck to increase the pressure and make the choke almost imminent. In that situation, the opponent has no way to escape this position and usually, they will submit.

The Escape

As powerful and full of possibilities as the crucifix position is, it’s not potent. Many moves and conditions have to be done right for it to be really effective. Which means that if your opponent applies it on you, you have to find your way out of it before they proceed to the lapel choke or reverse triangle. So how do you make your escape out of such a dangerous position? 

Most experts agree that the best way to ruin the opponent’s plans and defuse the situation before it gets worse is to simply tuck and roll. Easier said than done, of course. Again the whole solution depends on how flexible you are and how fast you can detect the opponent’s intentions. If you’re too slow to know where they are heading, it might be too late to escape the crucifix position.

Furthermore, your hips are the ones that will literally get you out of this fix. So unless you have strong thighs and equally powerful hips, it will be hard to maneuver your way out of the crucifix position no matter how inexperienced your opponent is. So let’s see how you can achieve that.

First, make sure that your body is in the right position with your arms pointing up. Use the arm closest to you to find something to grip in the opponent’s clothes. A lapel will do fine. It has to be a strong grip though since it will propel your body to roll over and push against the opponent’s trap.

Next turn up the other arm that’s being trapped between the opponent’s legs. It has to rest firmly on the mat with the knuckles down. This is important since it will give you leverage and avoid twisting your arm at the shoulder at an awkward angle.

The trapped arm can also play a role instead of just lying there. If you can grip your opponent’s leg you could use it as leverage as well. Since the crucifix position is a complex one, you need to find any advantage you can get before you perform your escape.

Now you’ll need to look for good anchor points to use. You could use the opponent’s leg for starters. With your arms in positions and you have a good idea what anchor points you’re going to use, it’s time to execute your daring escape.

Raise your hips off the mat and wiggle them away from the opponent’s body. The rest of your body will follow suit as your head clears off the opponent and you increase your wriggling room. Now extend your legs to raise your hips. This allows you to roll over and get on top of the opponent. If all goes well, you’ll find yourself in top side control. 

However, there’s still more work to do. You still have an arm trapped under the opponent’s legs. But with some maneuvering you can free that arm and initiate an offensive of your own.